Sustainability

Supplier Code of Conduct

Supplier Code of Conduct

ILJIN Electric is a leading total solution provider in the power equipment industry, delivering high-value products and services through world-class technology, cost competitiveness, and a spirit of creativity and innovation. As a responsible member of the global community, we are committed to fulfilling our responsibilities and pursuing sustainable growth.

Recognizing our suppliers as important business partners, ILJIN Electric has established this Supplier Code of Conduct to build a sustainable supply chain. This Code is based on internationally recognized standards, principles, and applicable laws and regulations, and sets out the fundamental principles that suppliers are expected to follow in the areas of human rights, labor, occupational health and safety, environment, ethics, and management systems.

This Code applies not only to ILJIN Electric’s suppliers and their employees, but also to agents, contractors, and other business partners that have contractual relationships with ILJIN Electric. It is also expected to be applied throughout the supply chain, including lower-tier suppliers that do not have a direct contractual relationship with ILJIN Electric.

Supply Chain Management Policy

Supply Chain Management Policy

To build a sustainable supply chain, ILJIN Electric implements the following procurement policies.

  1. 01 Supplier Development

    ILJIN Electric fosters and develops its suppliers to create mutual growth and shared value, contributing not only to the Company’s success but also to the sustainable growth and development of society.

  2. 02 Eco-Friendly Procurement

    ILJIN Electric promotes environmentally responsible procurement to prevent environmental impacts throughout the supply chain. Environmental considerations are incorporated into supplier selection and evaluation to encourage sustainable procurement practices.

  3. 03 Compliance with Laws and Procurement Ethics

    ILJIN Electric is committed to conducting procurement activities in compliance with applicable laws and ethical standards. We strictly comply with the Fair Trade Act and the Subcontracting Act, ensuring fairness, transparency, and integrity throughout the procurement process.

  4. 04 Financial Soundness of Suppliers

    ILJIN Electric respects the financial stability of its suppliers and ensures that procurement activities do not adversely affect their financial soundness. We do not involve suppliers in unreasonable or inappropriate financial practices.

  5. 05 Safe Working Environment for Suppliers

    ILJIN Electric is committed to ensuring that suppliers are not exposed to hazardous working environments. When hazardous materials are supplied or transported, we ensure that potential risks are communicated in advance and that appropriate training is provided for their safe handling.

Responsible Minerals

Responsible Minerals

ILJIN Electric strictly prohibits the use of conflict minerals and actively supports responsible mineral sourcing to build a sustainable supply chain. Through a responsible supply chain management system and the implementation of our Supplier Code of Conduct, we strive to fulfill our responsibility to protect human rights and the environment throughout our supply chain.

Shared Growth

Shared Growth

ILJIN Electric supports shared growth with its suppliers through the implementation of four key initiatives.

By participating in and supporting a variety of shared growth programs, we support suppliers in strengthening their competitiveness and strive to build a healthy business ecosystem where all suppliers doing business with ILJIN Electric can grow together.

Contract Formation

Purpose

These Guidelines aim to establish fair and reasonable business practices by presenting the principles to be observed in the execution of subcontract agreements. They are intended to ensure that business partners are able to fairly reflect their interests when entering into contracts with ILJIN Electric Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") and to prevent the Company from abusing its superior bargaining position in a manner that undermines the principle of freedom of contract.

Structure of the Guidelines

These Guidelines consist of the following three sections:

  • Contract Formation Infrastructure: Measures that the Company should establish prior to entering into contracts.
  • Contract Formation Based on Free Will: Recommended practices that contracting parties should include under circumstances where independent decision-making is guaranteed.
  • Faithful Performance of Contracts in Accordance with Contracts and Applicable Laws: Matters to be observed during contract performance.
Establishment of Contract Formation Infrastructure
  1. 1. Establishment of Standards for Contracting Methods

    1. 1.1. The Company shall select the appropriate contract formation method based on established internal standards, taking into consideration its market influence and bargaining position. The types of contract methods are as follows:

      • Private Contract: A contract concluded by directly selecting an appropriate counterparty without competitive bidding.
      • Open Competitive Contract: A contract awarded to the successful bidder through open competition without restrictions on bidder qualifications or designation of participants.
      • Restricted Competitive Contract: A contract awarded through competitive bidding limited to participants meeting specified qualification requirements.
      • Selective Competitive Contract: A contract awarded through competitive bidding among specifically designated participants.
    2. 1.2. The Company shall establish internal selection criteria considering factors such as the importance of the goods or services, the number of potential suppliers, previous transaction experience, and the transaction value.

      Contract Method Requirements
      Private Contract

      01. When there is insufficient time to conduct competitive bidding due to a sharp increase in raw material prices or similar circumstances.

      02. When a contract can only reasonably be concluded with the current supplier.

      • Where it is difficult to distinguish responsibility for future defects in construction work or for finishing work.
      • Where the supplier that manufactured or supplied the goods must directly install, assemble, or maintain them.
      • Where procurement from another supplier would result in compatibility issues.

      03. Where competition is practically impossible.

      • Construction using patented methods or new technologies.
      • Procurement or manufacture of patented, utility model-registered, or design-registered products.

      04. Where competition is not feasible due to specific technology, services, location, structure, quality, performance, efficiency, or other unique characteristics.

      Open Competitive Contract

      01. No specific qualification requirements.
      Selected considering the type and importance of the goods or services, the number of potential suppliers, and other relevant factors.

      Restricted Competitive Contract

      01. Contracting capacity, construction capability, or previous experience in similar projects.

      02. Construction contracts requiring specialized technology or construction methods.

      03. Manufacturing contracts requiring specialized equipment or technology.

      04. Procurement contracts requiring specialized performance or quality standards.

      05. Service contracts requiring specialized expertise.

      06. Financial soundness of bidders, where necessary to prevent inadequate contract performance.


      * Where bidder qualifications are restricted, such restrictions and qualification criteria shall be clearly specified in the invitation to bid.

      Selective Competitive Contract

      01. Where the nature or purpose of the contract requires suppliers with specialized facilities, technology, materials, products, or experience, and the number of potential bidders is ten (10) or fewer.

      02. Procurement of products certified under applicable standards or carrying recognized environmental labels.

  2. 2. Proposal System for Prospective Business Partners
    The Company may operate briefing sessions, online proposal platforms, or other appropriate channels that allow prospective business partners to submit proposals in accordance with the characteristics of its business.

  3. 3. Partner Relationship Management (PRM)
    The Company shall establish a Partner Relationship Management (PRM) system to promote mutual growth between large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The PRM system shall pursue an open supplier management approach that includes opportunities for new suppliers rather than maintaining a closed supplier network. The Company may also provide online communication platforms exclusively for business partners or organize regular meetings to facilitate information sharing and cooperation among suppliers.

  4. 4. Operation of an SME Support Organization
    The Company operates a dedicated organization responsible for supporting business partners through technical assistance, financial support, education and training, and proposal programs, thereby promoting shared growth with SMEs.

Contract Formation Based on Free Will

The contracting parties shall comply with the following principles when entering into contracts.

  1. 1. Prior Issuance of Written Contracts

    1. 1.1. As a general principle, a written contract shall be executed in advance. At a minimum, a contract bearing the signatures or seals of both parties (including electronic contracts executed using certified digital signatures) shall be concluded before any work related to delivery or performance commences.

    2. 1.2. The contract shall include all matters required by applicable laws and regulations, including the subcontract price, payment method, and the conditions, procedures, and methods for adjusting the subcontract price in response to changes in raw material prices.

    3. 1.3. In the case of recurring transactions, a master agreement shall first be executed, and settlement statements covering transactions during a specified period shall subsequently be issued.

    4. 1.4. Where minor and frequent additional work is expected to result in clear changes in quantities, a settlement agreement shall be issued immediately upon completion of the relevant deliveries or work.

    5. 1.5. Where additional work is requested within a period significantly shorter than the ordinarily accepted timeframe, the principal terms shall be agreed upon in writing in advance.

  2. 2. Fair Pricing Based on Reasonable Cost Calculation

    1. 2.1. Unit prices for parts and components shall be determined through consultation with the business partner using a reasonable pricing methodology that takes into account factors such as quantity, quality, specifications, delivery schedule, payment terms, material costs, labor costs, manufacturing overhead, market price trends, and an appropriate level of administrative expenses and profit.

    2. 2.2. If circumstances requiring a unit price adjustment arise during the contract period, either party may request a price adjustment. In such cases, the parties shall complete consultations and determine the revised price within thirty (30) days from the date of the request (which may be extended by an additional thirty (30) days).

    3. 2.3. Where determination of the final unit price is delayed due to exceptional circumstances, a provisional unit price agreed upon by both parties shall apply. Any difference between the provisional and final unit prices shall be settled retroactively once the final price has been determined.

    4. 2.4. Standard labor rates used as the basis for cost estimation shall be reviewed periodically to ensure that pricing reflects current market conditions. Labor rates shall take into account prevailing industry wage levels as well as supplier-specific factors, including working conditions, company size, and technical capabilities.

    5. 2.5. Contracts shall specify the standards and procedures under which business partners may request consultations regarding changes to the initially agreed unit price.

    6. 2.6. Contracts shall clearly specify the grounds for unit price adjustments (such as inflation, raw material prices, and exchange rates), the consultation period, and payment terms.

  3. 3. Clear Delivery Schedule

    1. 3.1. Delivery schedules shall be established through sufficient consultation with SME business partners, taking into consideration industry characteristics and normal business practices.

    2. 3.2. Delivery deadlines shall be clearly specified at the time of contract execution. Any subsequent changes shall also be clearly documented. Where shorter-than-normal lead times are requested due to urgent orders or similar circumstances, prior consultation and mutual agreement with the business partner shall be required.

    3. 3.3. Where a business partner incurs losses due to unreasonable delay in acceptance or refusal to accept deliveries without any fault attributable to the business partner, the Company shall compensate for such losses.

  4. 4. Objective Inspection Standards

    1. 4.1. Inspection standards and methods for delivered goods shall be established through consultation with the business partner to ensure that inspections are objective, fair, and reasonable.

    2. 4.2. Upon receipt of delivered goods, a receipt confirmation shall be issued immediately, regardless of whether the inspection has been completed. Inspections shall be conducted promptly in accordance with predetermined inspection procedures and standards.

    3. 4.3. Unless there are justifiable reasons, the inspection results shall be notified to the business partner within ten (10) days from the date of receipt of the delivered goods.

    4. 4.4. Ordered parts and materials shall be managed with the due care of a prudent administrator before and during the inspection period.

  5. 5. Establishment of Reasonable Payment Terms

    1. 5.1. Where manufacturing or other services are subcontracted to a business partner, payment shall be made by the agreed payment date, which shall be the shortest practicable period and no later than sixty (60) days from the date of receipt of the delivered goods (or, in the case of construction, the date of acceptance; in the case of services, the date of completion of the commissioned services; or, where deliveries are made frequently and the parties have agreed to issue tax invoices at least once per month, the agreed invoice date).

    2. 5.2. Where the Company receives payment from its customer upon completion of manufacturing, repair, construction, or services, payment to the business partner shall be made within fifteen (15) days from the date of receipt of such payment (or by the agreed payment date if earlier).

    3. 5.3. Where progress payments are received according to the completion status of manufacturing, repair, construction, or services, the Company shall pay the business partner an amount corresponding to the completed portion of the work within fifteen (15) days from the date of receipt of such payment (or by the agreed payment date if earlier).

    4. 5.4. Cash payments to business partners shall be made at a cash payment ratio equal to or greater than the ratio received by the Company from its customer in connection with the relevant subcontract.

    5. 5.5. Where payment is made by promissory note, the maturity period of the note shall not exceed that of the promissory note received from the customer for the relevant subcontract.

    6. 5.6. Promissory notes used for payment shall be discountable by financial institutions established under applicable laws. The applicable discount charges (based on the discount rate publicly announced by the Korea Fair Trade Commission) covering the period from issuance to maturity shall be paid on the date the promissory note is delivered.

    7. 5.7. Where a promissory note is issued within sixty (60) days from receipt of the delivered goods, discount charges applicable to the period exceeding sixty (60) days until maturity shall be paid within sixty (60) days from the date of receipt of the delivered goods.

    8. 5.8. Where payment is made using alternative payment instruments (including purchasing cards, accounts receivable-backed loans, or purchase financing), any applicable fees, including financing interest, covering the period from the payment date to the subcontract payment due date shall be paid on the payment date.

    9. 5.9. Where alternative payment instruments are used within sixty (60) days from receipt of the delivered goods, any applicable fees covering the period exceeding sixty (60) days until repayment of the subcontract amount shall be paid to the subcontractor within sixty (60) days from the date of receipt.

    10. 5.10. Where payment is made more than sixty (60) days after receipt of the delivered goods, interest for the overdue period shall be paid at the rate publicly announced by the Korea Fair Trade Commission.

  6. 6. Reasonable Return Procedures for Defects Identified After Delivery
    Where defects are identified after delivery, returns shall be processed based on mutual agreement between the contracting parties. The agreement shall specify the party responsible for determining the cause of the defect, the classification of defect types, and the allocation of responsibility accordingly.

  7. 7. Termination of Contract

    1. 7.1. Grounds for contract termination shall be mutually agreed upon by the contracting parties and classified into cases where termination is permitted without prior notice and cases where prior notice is required. Where grounds for termination arise, the other party shall be notified promptly in writing.

    2. 7.2. Termination without prior notice may be permitted under the following circumstances:

      • Where the other party has been suspended from commercial transactions by a financial institution or has been subject to business suspension, business license revocation, or similar administrative sanctions imposed by the competent authority.
      • Where the other party has resolved to dissolve the business, transfer its business, merge with another company, or where both parties acknowledge that performance of the master agreement or individual contract has become impracticable due to natural disasters or other unavoidable circumstances.
    3. 7.3. Where prior notice is required, the notifying party shall provide the other party with a cure period of at least one (1) month. If the breach is not remedied within such period, the contract may be terminated. Examples include:

      • Where the other party materially breaches the master agreement or an individual contract, or where the ordering party unreasonably delays providing information or materials necessary for manufacturing the ordered products, thereby disrupting the business partner's work.
      • Where the business partner, without justifiable cause, refuses to manufacture the ordered products or delays commencement of production to the extent that timely delivery is unlikely.
      • Where there are reasonable grounds to conclude that the business partner lacks the technical capability, production capacity, or quality management capability necessary to perform the contract satisfactorily.
  8. The contracting parties shall refrain from the following practices when entering into contracts.

    8. Failure to Issue or Retain Written Documentation

    The following practices shall be prohibited:

    1. 8.1. Issuing a written document that omits matters which are difficult to determine at the time of commissioning without stating the reasons for such omission or the expected date on which the omitted matters will be determined.

    2. 8.2. Delaying or failing to issue an amended written document to the business partner after omitted matters have been finalized.

    3. 8.3. Failing to respond in writing within fifteen (15) days to a business partner's request to confirm the details of an oral order, including the scope of work, subcontract price, and date of commissioning, by either confirming or denying the requested information.

    4. 8.4. Responding to confirmation requests regarding an oral order without the signature or official seal of the person responsible for the contract.

    5. 8.5. Failing to issue a written amendment, additional contract, or work instruction for substantial additional work involving a clearly distinguishable scope and significant value.

    6. 8.6. In construction projects, failing to issue an amended contract or settlement statement where additional or revised work quantities have been verified but settlement remains disputed between the parties.

    7. 8.7. Destroying legally required documents before the mandatory three-year retention period has expired.

    8. 8.8. Retaining false documents or documents containing false information, or creating such documents after the fact during the mandatory three-year retention period following termination of the business relationship.

    9. 8.9. Failing to retain documents related to determining subcontract prices, including bid specifications, bid award approval documents, quotations, and, for construction projects, site briefing materials and technical specifications.

  9. 9. Unfair Determination of Subcontract Prices

    The contracting parties shall refrain from the following practices when determining subcontract prices:

    1. 9.1. Reducing unit prices by applying a uniform reduction rate without reasonable justification when determining subcontract prices.

    2. 9.2. Unilaterally allocating a predetermined amount under the pretext of requesting cooperation or for any other reason, and deducting such amount when determining the subcontract price.

    3. 9.3. Determining payment by unfairly discriminating against a particular business partner without reasonable justification, or unilaterally determining a lower unit price without prior consultation and agreement with the business partner.

    4. 9.4. Deceiving a business partner regarding transaction conditions, such as order quantities, or using another company's quotation or a false quotation to influence and determine the subcontract price.

    5. 9.5. In a private contract, determining the subcontract price at an amount lower than the total direct construction costs without reasonable justification.

    6. 9.6. In a competitive bidding process, determining the subcontract price at an amount lower than the successful bid price without reasonable justification.

    7. 9.7. Uniformly reducing unit prices without objective and reasonable grounds, such as decreases in material costs or labor costs.

    8. 9.8. Determining a lower subcontract price for a particular business partner through discriminatory treatment despite there being no differences in payment terms, order quantities, work complexity, or other relevant conditions.

    9. 9.9. Requesting quotations based on the assumption of large-volume orders but subsequently placing only small-volume orders while applying the quoted unit price.

    10. 9.10. Commissioning manufacturing or other services without first determining the subcontract price and subsequently unilaterally setting a price lower than the ordinary market rate without consultation with the business partner.

    11. 9.11. Requesting and obtaining technical information related to product delivery, providing such information to another company, and reducing the subcontract price based on that company's quotation or pricing information.

    12. 9.12. Establishing an execution budget significantly lower than the amount received under the main contract and determining the subcontract price based on the requirement that the work be completed within such reduced budget.

    13. 9.13. Determining the subcontract price at a level substantially below the ordinary market price on the grounds that the products are intended for export, special discount sales, promotional giveaways, samples, or similar purposes.

  10. 10. Improper Requests for Proposals or Development by Verbal Instruction
    The contracting parties shall refrain from canceling development projects after production facilities or manufacturing preparations have been completed, or from requesting reductions in quoted prices based solely on verbal requests for proposals or product development.

  11. 11. Improper Interference with Business Management

    The contracting parties shall refrain from the following practices:

    1. 11.1. Interfering in a business partner's personnel decisions by requiring the Company's instruction or approval for the appointment or dismissal of employees, or by compelling the hiring of specific individuals against the business partner's wishes.

    2. 11.2. Intervening in subcontracting arrangements by restricting the selection of subcontractors, contractual terms, or other subcontracting conditions for reasons unrelated to the legitimate objectives of the subcontract, such as maintaining product quality or ensuring timely delivery.

    3. 11.3. Requiring on-site workers to perform construction work against the business partner's wishes, despite the project being carried out properly and in accordance with the contract.

    4. 11.4. Restricting a business partner's product lines or production capacity, or preventing the business partner from conducting business with the Company's competitors or those of its affiliates.

    5. 11.5. Requesting technical information related to product delivery from a business partner without reasonable justification and requiring its disclosure.

    6. 11.6. Compelling a business partner to participate in promotional events, special discount sales, or similar marketing campaigns, or requiring the purchase of products, gift certificates, or similar items.

  12. 12. Failure to Adjust Subcontract Prices Following Design Changes or Other Changes

    The contracting parties shall refrain from the following practices:

    1. 12.1. Receiving additional payments from the customer due to design changes or changes in economic conditions but failing to pass such payments on to the business partner, or paying less than the amount or proportion received.

    2. 12.2. Receiving an adjustment to the contract amount from the customer due to design changes or changes in economic conditions but failing to increase or decrease the subcontract price within thirty (30) days, or making such adjustment after the thirty-day period.

    3. 12.3. Receiving additional payments from the customer due to design changes or changes in economic conditions and making payment to the business partner more than fifteen (15) days later in cash, by promissory note, or through alternative payment instruments without paying applicable default interest, promissory note discount charges, or payment processing fees for the delayed period.

    4. 12.4. Receiving an increase or decrease in the contract amount from the customer due to design changes or changes in economic conditions but failing to notify the business partner of the reasons for and details of such adjustment within fifteen (15) days of receipt (except where the customer has directly notified the business partner).

  13. 13. Failure to Adjust Subcontract Prices Due to Changes in Raw Material Prices

    The contracting parties shall refrain from the following practices:

    1. 13.1. Receiving additional payments from the customer due to changes in raw material prices or economic conditions but failing to pass such payments on to the business partner, or paying less than the amount or proportion received.

    2. 13.2. Receiving an adjustment to the contract amount due to changes in raw material prices or economic conditions but failing to increase or decrease the subcontract price within thirty (30) days, or making such adjustment after the thirty-day period.

    3. 13.3. Receiving additional payments due to changes in raw material prices or economic conditions and making payment to the business partner more than fifteen (15) days later in cash, by promissory note, or through alternative payment instruments without paying applicable default interest, promissory note discount charges, or payment processing fees for the delayed period.

    4. 13.4. Receiving an increase or decrease in the contract amount due to changes in raw material prices or economic conditions but failing to notify the business partner of the reasons for and details of such adjustment within fifteen (15) days of receipt (except where the customer has directly notified the business partner).

  14. 14. Exclusive Dealing Requirements
    The contracting parties shall refrain from requiring a business partner to refrain from conducting business with other companies or to transact exclusively with the Company or suppliers designated by the Company, except where exclusive dealing has been mutually agreed upon in connection with jointly conducted technology development.

  15. 15. Unilateral Transfer of Civil Complaint Handling Responsibilities
    The contracting parties shall refrain from unilaterally imposing on the business partner full economic and administrative responsibility for handling all civil complaints arising during construction, or deducting from progress payments any costs incurred by the Company in resolving such complaints where disputes remain unresolved.

  16. 16. Unfair Special Contract Terms

    The contracting parties shall refrain from the following practices:

    1. 16.1. Establishing contractual terms that unfairly infringe upon or restrict the legitimate interests of the business partner.

    2. 16.2. Requiring the business partner to bear costs arising from requests for work or obligations that are not specified in the contract.

    3. 16.3. Requiring the business partner to bear costs that should properly be borne by the Company, including costs related to handling civil complaints or industrial accidents.

    4. 16.4. Requiring the business partner to bear costs arising from work or requirements that were not included in the original bidding documents or bill of quantities.

Faithful Performance of Contracts in Accordance with Contracts and Applicable Laws

The contracting parties shall comply with the following principles in the performance of contracts.

  1. 1. Compliance with Applicable Laws
    The contracting parties shall comply with applicable laws and regulations, including the principle of good faith, the Subcontracting Act, and the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act. Any disputes shall be resolved based on written records and supporting documentation.

  2. 2. Prior Consultation and Written Documentation for Unit Price Reductions
    Where unit prices are reduced due to factors such as decreases in raw material prices or increased order volumes, the Company shall provide a reasonable basis for the price reduction and reach sufficient agreement with the business partner in advance. Any agreed changes shall be documented in writing.

  3. 3. Adjustment of Payments Following Contract Changes
    Where contract modifications, including additional specifications or other changes, result in additional costs for the business partner, the corresponding contract amount shall be adjusted accordingly and paid in a timely manner.
    The contracting parties shall refrain from the following practices during contract performance.

  4. 4. Unreasonable Refusal to Accept Deliveries

    The following practices shall be prohibited:

    1. 4.1. Refusing to accept delivered goods or completed work where the scope of the commissioned work is unclear and it is difficult to determine whether the delivered goods conform to the commissioned specifications.

    2. 4.2. Refusing to accept goods that have already been ordered due to complaints from customers, overseas importers, or end users, or due to poor sales performance.

    3. 4.3. Delaying the supply of materials or construction materials that the Company is obligated to provide, thereby making timely delivery or construction impossible, and subsequently refusing acceptance on the grounds of delayed delivery.

    4. 4.4. Applying inspection standards that are stricter than ordinary industry standards without having established inspection criteria in advance.

    5. 4.5. Refusing acceptance by applying inspection standards that are unclear or more stringent than those originally specified in the contract.

    6. 4.6. Refusing to accept deliveries requested by the business partner without justifiable reasons, such as claiming insufficient storage space.

    7. 4.7. Arbitrarily refusing to accept goods that have already been ordered solely because the Company believes the business partner may be unable to maintain stable supply due to bankruptcy or financial difficulties.

    8. 4.8. Refusing to accept other products because defects are found in only some of the ordered items, or refusing acceptance due to cancellation or suspension of orders by the Company's customer.

  5. 5. Unreasonable Returns

    The following practices shall be prohibited:

    1. 5.1. Returning products due to order cancellations by customers or changes in economic conditions.

    2. 5.2. Returning products after unfairly determining that they have failed inspection by establishing unclear inspection standards or inspection methods.

    3. 5.3. Returning products that were deemed defective due to poor quality of raw materials supplied by the Company.

    4. 5.4. Returning products on the grounds of delayed delivery where such delay resulted from the Company's late supply of raw materials.

    5. 5.5. Returning products that have already been accepted due to complaints from customers, overseas importers, or end users, or due to poor sales performance.

    6. 5.6. Returning products that have already passed inspection by an independent third-party inspection body designated by the Company.

    7. 5.7. Returning products on the grounds of delayed delivery or construction after the Company has accepted the delay or where objective evidence demonstrates that such delay had been tolerated.

  6. 6. Unfair Reduction of Payments

    The contracting parties shall refrain from the following practices:

    1. 6.1. Reducing the subcontract price after commissioning the work without having specified the conditions for such reduction in advance, citing unreasonable reasons such as requests for cooperation, order cancellations by customers, or changes in economic conditions.

    2. 6.2. Retroactively applying an agreed unit price reduction to work that had already been commissioned before the agreement on the price reduction was reached.

    3. 6.3. Excessively reducing the subcontract price on the grounds that payment is made in cash or before the agreed payment due date.

    4. 6.4. Unilaterally reducing the subcontract price due to minor errors or omissions by the business partner that have no material impact on the occurrence of damages.

    5. 6.5. Deducting from the subcontract price amounts exceeding the reasonable purchase price or usage fee where the business partner is required to purchase materials from the Company or use equipment owned by the Company for manufacturing, repair, construction, or service performance.

    6. 6.6. Reducing the subcontract price on the grounds that market prices or material costs have declined between the date of delivery and the payment date.

    7. 6.7. Unfairly reducing the subcontract price for unreasonable reasons, such as operating losses or reductions in the Company's selling prices.

    8. 6.8. Reducing indirect labor costs, general administrative expenses, profit, value-added tax, or other agreed cost components in a manner inconsistent with the original contract.

    9. 6.9. Requiring the business partner to bear costs that should be borne by the Company under applicable laws, including employment insurance premiums, occupational safety and health management expenses, or other statutory costs.

    10. 6.10. Delaying the supply of materials or equipment that the Company is obligated to provide, or imposing impracticable delivery or construction schedules, and subsequently reducing the subcontract price because delivery or completion could not be achieved within such period.

    11. 6.11. Reducing an already agreed subcontract price on the grounds of continuous future orders, or reducing the contract amount after concluding a lump-sum contract by citing detailed manufacturing or construction costs.

    12. 6.12. Reducing the subcontract price contrary to the original contract on the grounds that the Company secured the order at a low price.

    13. 6.13. Modifying the contract in a manner that effectively reduces the subcontract price despite no changes to the scope of work or contractual conditions.

    14. 6.14. Reducing the subcontract price by transferring foreign exchange losses or similar financial burdens to the business partner in a manner inconsistent with the original contract terms.

  7. 7. Unfair Demands for Economic Benefits

    The contracting parties shall refrain from the following practices:

    1. 7.1. Requesting sponsorships, incentives, financial contributions, or other economic benefits as a condition for commencing or maintaining business relationships, including large-volume transactions.

    2. 7.2. Requesting sponsorships, incentives, financial contributions, or other economic benefits for unreasonable reasons, such as declining profitability or deteriorating business conditions.

    3. 7.3. Requesting sponsorships, incentives, financial contributions, or other economic benefits where the business partner has no legal obligation to provide them.

  8. 8. Transfer of Costs Caused by the Company
    The contracting parties shall refrain from transferring to the business partner costs arising from the Company's own circumstances, including increases in employee wages or delays caused by the Company's internal approval procedures.

  9. 9. Unfair Payment in Kind
    The contracting parties shall refrain from paying the agreed contract amount with goods or products instead of monetary payment, contrary to the original contract and against the business partner's wishes, or requiring the business partner to accept such payment.

  10. 10. Retaliatory Actions
    The contracting parties shall refrain from taking retaliatory measures against a business partner for reporting violations of the Subcontracting Act to the Korea Fair Trade Commission, including restricting business opportunities, suspending transactions, or imposing any other disadvantage.

  11. 11. Circumvention of Applicable Laws

    The contracting parties shall refrain from the following practices:

    1. 11.1. Circumventing the application of the Subcontracting Act through indirect means or arrangements that effectively evade its requirements in connection with subcontract transactions.

    2. 11.2. Recovering payments made to a business partner in accordance with corrective measures ordered by the Korea Fair Trade Commission by subsequently reclaiming such amounts or deducting them from future payments.

    3. 11.3. Paying promissory note discount charges, default interest, or similar amounts to a business partner and subsequently reducing unit prices by an equivalent amount.

  12. 12. Forced Purchase of Goods or Services

    The contracting parties shall refrain from the following practices:

    1. 12.1. Requiring a business partner, without reasonable justification, to purchase or use products or services supplied by the Company, its affiliates, or designated third parties.

    2. 12.2. Requiring a business partner, without reasonable justification and against its wishes, to purchase construction materials used at the worksite, or compelling the purchase or use of goods or equipment designated by the Company.

    3. 12.3. Repeatedly requesting a business partner to purchase goods or services despite the business partner having clearly indicated no intention to do so, or where it is otherwise evident that the business partner has no intention of purchasing them.

  13. 13. Unfair Collection of Payments for Goods or Services

    The contracting parties shall refrain from the following practices:

    1. 13.1. Requiring a business partner to purchase materials necessary for delivery or performance from the Company or to use the Company's equipment, and demanding payment for all or part of the purchase price or usage fees before the agreed payment due date.

    2. 13.2. Requiring a business partner to purchase materials necessary for delivery or performance from the Company or to use the Company's equipment under terms that are significantly less favorable than those applied by the Company when purchasing, using, or supplying the same goods or equipment to third parties.

  14. 14. Prohibition of Coercive Requests for Technical Information

    The contracting parties shall refrain from the following practices:

    1. 14.1. Requiring a business partner, without reasonable justification, to provide the Company or a third party with any of the following technical information:

      • Information relating to manufacturing, repair, construction, or service methods that has been maintained as confidential through substantial effort;
      • Information related to intellectual property rights, including patents, utility models, design rights, and copyrights;
      • Other technical or business information that is useful for business operations and possesses independent economic value.
    2. 14.2. Using technical information obtained from a business partner for the benefit of the Company or a third party without proper authorization.

Supplementary Provision - Article 1 (Effective Date)

These Guidelines shall take effect on May 1, 2016.

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